Spectral
Class |
Approximate
Temperature (K) |
Other Spectral
Features |
Example |
O |
40,000 |
Ionized helium |
zeta Orionis |
B |
20,000 |
Neutral helium |
Rigel, Spica |
A |
10,000 |
Ionized calcium weak |
Sirius, Deneb |
F |
7,500 |
Ionized calcium weak |
Procyon, Canopus |
G |
5,500 |
Ionized calcium medium |
Sun, Capella |
K |
4,500 |
Ionized calcium strong |
Aldebaran, Arcturus |
M |
3,000 |
Titanium oxide strong |
Antares, Betelgeuse |
|
Note that
:
The Earth's orbit around the Sun fits
within Betelgeuse.
(What if Betelgeuse was our sun?)
Rigel's light is 60,000 times
brighter
than our sun.
(Both Betelgeuse and Rigel are in
the
constellation of Orion)
Our Sun has been going on for about
4,600,000,000 years and will
continue for about another
5,000,000,000 years. |